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August 15, 2000

Demand Slows, But Just A Bit

The major change in economic performance in the first half of 2000 – when GDP growth jumped to 8.2 percent from 7.1 percent last year – was strength in consumption. Now, however, the official figure for retail sales growth has fallen from 10.1 percent in the first six months to 9.1 percent in July. The July number is still solid but it was driven primarily by food and beverage sales due to unusually hot summer weather.

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Retail sales are being closely scrutinized because the export boom is expected to taper off in the second half and the economy will need another driving force. Domestic demand has been anything but that, holding GDP back since the onset of the Asian financial crisis. There is some good news, though. Personal savings expanded by 7.4 percent in July, not inconsequential but well short of the double-digit pace through all of 1999. The large difference in the rate of increase between narrow money M1 and broad money M2 also shows more money is in circulation, rather than sitting in accounts. And electricity output, an indicator that historically has been tied tightly to GDP, has been rising by better than 10 percent this year.

China E-Bytes
US insurer Chubb Corp. confirmed today that it will start selling insurance in Shanghai in October. Chubb's license was delayed by NATO's bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade and the firm's own desire for a Beijing office.
Foreign exchange deposits held at domestic banks jumped 25.9 percent to $117 billion from January through July. These are on top of official reserves held by the People's Bank.
The leadership is getting out and about. Last week Premier Zhu had an interview with Newsweek in which he stressed environmental issues and President Jiang had an interview with CBS news today.

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