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August 17, 2000

Telecom Competition, Chinese Style

Investors have long had a dream about the domestic telecom market, where all firms can compete freely and legally. The reality is that foreign firms will not be allowed to compete freely for some time, WTO or no WTO. Draft telecom regulations limit the required domestic partners to China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom and none of them wants to play.

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Now it turns out domestic firms have little interest in competing legally. We reported earlier that Unicom was providing local services without approval from the Ministry of Information Industry. There have also been repeated stories of provincial service providers actually coming to blows over violations of operational boundaries.

The 800-pound gorilla in illegal activities, and the market as whole, is Telecom. In some areas it is offering wireless service using its fixed-line network, at far less than the cost charged by Mobile or Unicom. Telecom has already established enough network capacity to absorb 10 percent of cellular demand, even though it does not have a license to do so. A license is expected this year and Telecom could very well control the cellular market soon. The break-up of monopolist Telecom was to herald a new era. Two years later, the situation is eerily familiar.

China E-Bytes
Fixed asset investment climbed 14.8 percent in July, versus 12.1 percent from January through June. Combining public investment and normal budget expenditure, the state is on course to spend about $340 billion this year, in a $1.1 trillion economy.
A progress report on government restructuring shows 600,000 people formerly working under the direct control of the State Council now work in legally separate enterprises. This doesn't mean, of course, that they are actually private employees, but it's a step in the right direction.
The Asian Development Bank approved a $300 million loan to help build a $2.8 billion railway network linking four central provinces.

Keep up with the fast changing business environment in China, the world's biggest and fastest-growing emerging economy. Sinomania! recommends Orbis Publications, Experts in Emerging Markets, for a full range of in-depth coverage on China including daily/weekly/monthly reports and more.


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