" The primary objective of copyright
is not to reward the labor of authors, but '[t]o promote the
Progress of Science and useful Arts.' To this end, copyright
assures authors the right to their original expression, but
encourages others to build freely upon the ideas and information
conveyed by a work. This result is neither unfair nor unfortunate.
It is the means by which copyright advances the progress of
science and art."
Justice Sandra Day O'Connor
(Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Service Co., 499
US 340, 349(1991)
|
|
| FAIR USE NOTICE: |
|
This site contains copyrighted material
the use of which has not always been specifically authorized
by the copyright owner. We are making such material available
in our efforts to advance understanding of China today,
and the changes in China that are affecting such issues
as the environment, politics, human rights, economic development,
"democracy", scientific advancements, social
change, popular culture, and many other areas. When we
include the full text of an article originally posted
on the Internet rather than a simple link, it is because
links frequently go "bad", that is the links change over
time or the web page is removed after a brief period.
We believe this constitutes a "fair use" of any such copyrighted
material as provided for in section 107 of the USA Copyright
Law (see below). In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section
107, this material is distributed on this web site without
profit to those who have expressed a prior general interest
in receiving similar information for research and education
purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from
this site for purposes of your own that go beyond "fair
use", you must obtain permission from the copyright
owner. See also our Disclaimers.
Sinomania! freely grants permission to reprint its materials
but asks for a credit citation. Sinomania! does not give
permission for credit citation of other sources.
Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107
Copyright & Fair Use: Congress has identified four nonexclusive
factors as "especially relevant" in determining fair use.
Id. The Copyright Act provides: The fair use of a copyrighted
work . . . for purposes such as criticism, comment, news
reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research, is not
an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the
use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use
the factors to be considered shall include - (1) the purpose
and character of the use, including whether such use is
of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational
purposes; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work; (3)
the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation
to the copyrighted work as a whole; and (4) the effect
of the use upon the potential market for or value of the
copyrighted work. 17 U.S.C. @ 107. |
|
|
|
|